Families who are researching nursing home and care options for their elderly relatives need not look very far to find lists of nursing homes with low national rankings.
For example, the Assisted Senior Living watch list currently includes 145 elder care facilities that were given a ranking of less than one star based on a residents’ assessments of the following metrics, including:
Moreover, many of those facilities have also been cited for serious violations of administrative rules and state or federal guidelines for nursing homes. In the meantime, residents are forced to endure comparable conditions until investigators return again to the facility at a new date. A number of nursing home facilities nationally are closed or defunded by the state and federal government in order to force the offending entity out of business.
There are no litmus tests or hard and fast rules that can be used to determine if an elder care or nursing home facility will provide the quality of care needed or if it will fall far short of providing that care. The published rankings and lists are a good starting point for any research. After one or more facilities have been identified, the following matters should be considered:
A history of reported violations and particularly of severe violations is not a good sign in any situation. By some estimates, more than 90% of all elder care facilities have been cited for one or more violations. A look for a pattern of the same type of violation or a long history of different violations over a stretch of time.
Poorly managed nursing facilities frequently have a high turnover level among their staffs. Experienced nursing care professionals will stay away from facilities that do not provide support or services to allow them to give proper support to residents, leaving less experienced and less conscientious employees to carry the burden of caring for a large resident population. The worst facilities will also confine their residents to their rooms or beds for long stretches of time.
An attorney who concentrates his practice on elder law issues will be able to help you find this information if you are unable to uncover it yourself. Elder law attorneys have access to information and databases on reported violations, lawsuits that have been filed against nursing homes, and industry information on trends for elder care facilities. Consulting with an elder care attorney before you make your decision is a sound strategy for avoiding the worst of the thousands of elder care facilities that are in operation.
References:
http://health.usnews.com/best-nursing-homes
http://www.helpguide.org/articles/senior-housing/guide-to-nursing-homes.htm
https://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/About/What-Is-NHC.html
http://www.assistedseniorliving.net/nursing-homes/worst-watchlist/
http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/05/07/5-traits-of-the-worst-nursing-homes
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/CertificationandComplianc/downloads/sfflist.pdf